3 ⽣ ᓎ ⳕ ഄ ᮍ ᷛ ‫ޚ‬ 7  PhP+'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸ ࠊ԰ᡔᴃ㾘㣗      থᏗ ⽣ᓎⳕ䋼䞣ᡔᴃⲥⴷሔ     ᅲᮑ থ Ꮧ '%7   ࠡ 㿔 ᴀᷛ‫ޚ‬ᣝ✻*%7ü㒭ߎⱘ㾘߭䍋㤝DŽ ᴀᷛ‫⽣⬅ޚ‬ᓎⳕ⍋⋟Ϣ⏨Ϯख़ᦤߎᑊᔦষDŽ ᴀᷛ‫⽣⬅ޚ‬ᓎⳕ䋼䞣ᡔᴃⲥⴷሔᡍ‫ޚ‬থᏗDŽ ᴀᷛ‫ޚ‬䍋㤝ऩԡ⽣ᓎⳕ∈ѻⷨお᠔ǃ⊝Ꮂ啭䯄⍋⋟⾥ᡔ᳝䰤䋷ӏ݀ৌDŽ ᴀᷛ‫ޚ‬Џ㽕䍋㤝Ҏ˖咘Ḗ㢇ǃ䚥೑ᆠǃᴅ‫ع‬ᒋǃ儣㾖⏞ǃϕ݄ǃֲ೑㗔ǃ⋾ᯢ㤗DŽ , '%7   PhP+'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸ࠊ԰ᡔᴃ㾘㣗  㣗ೈ ᴀᷛ‫ޚ‬㾘ᅮњ㾘ḐЎPhPⱘ+'3(⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸ⱘ㒧ᵘǃ㾘Ḑǃࠊ԰Ϣ㺙䜡Ꮉ㡎੠Ꮧ㕂ᮍᓣDŽ ᴀᷛ‫ޚ‬䗖⫼Ѣ催∈ԡᴵӊϟЏ⊶৥ⱘ⊶⌾㽕㋴Ў+İP ˈ+İPˈ/İPⱘ⍜⊶෸ࠊ԰DŽ ݊Ҫ㾘Ḑⱘ+'3(⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸ৃখ✻ᠻ㸠DŽ  㾘㣗ᗻᓩ⫼᭛ӊ ϟ߫᭛ӊᇍѢᴀ᭛ӊⱘᑨ⫼ᰃᖙϡৃᇥⱘDŽ޵ᰃ⊼᮹ᳳⱘᓩ⫼᭛ӊˈҙ᠔⊼᮹ᳳⱘ⠜ᴀ䗖⫼Ѣᴀ᭛ ӊDŽ޵ᰃϡ⊼᮹ᳳⱘᓩ⫼᭛ӊˈ᳔݊ᮄ⠜ᴀ˄ࣙᣀ᠔᳝ⱘׂᬍऩ˅䗖⫼Ѣᴀ᭛ӊDŽ *%➗⇨⫼ඟഄ㘮Э⛃ㅵᴤ *%  ➗⇨⫼ඟഄ㘮Э⛃ㅵӊ *%7 ⏨⫼ᴎ㓪㔥⠛䗮⫼ᡔᴃᴵӊ *%7⏨⫼㓇㋶䗮⫼ᡔᴃᴵӊ 6&⏨⫼Э㒊ऩϱ 6& Э㒊⏨㔥㒓 &-- 㘮Э⛃➗⇨ㅵ䘧Ꮉ⿟ᡔᴃ㾘⿟  ෎ᴀ㽕∖  +'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸㾘Ḑҹ⍂ㄣԧⱘ䭓hᆑ˄ऩԡ˖P˅㸼⼎DŽ  +'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸ᑨḍ᥂∈⏅ǃ亢⌾⌕ঞഄ䋼ⱘব࣪䖯㸠ߚ↉ˈ䞛⫼ϡৠⱘᮁ䴶ሎᑺ៪ϡৠⱘ㒧 ᵘൟᓣDŽ  ᇍѢ +'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸ⱘ㒧ᵘ䗝ൟˈᑨḍ᥂㞾✊ᴵӊǃᴤ᭭ᴹ⑤ǃՓ⫼㽕∖੠ᮑᎹᴵӊㄝˈ㒣ᡔ ᴃ㒣⌢↨䕗⹂ᅮDŽ  ϡৠⱘ⍋ऎ⦃๗ᴵӊᑨ䗝⫼ϡৠ㒧ᵘൟᓣⱘ +'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸˗+'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸ⱘ䗝ൟᑨ䖯 㸠῵ൟ䆩偠៪ϧ䮼䆎䆕DŽ  ᴃ䇁੠ᅮН ϟ߫ᴃ䇁੠ᅮН䗖⫼Ѣᴀᷛ‫ޚ‬DŽ  +'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸  '%7   ⬅⍂ㄣԧǃ⹢⊶๭ঞ䰏ሐ⍜⊶㔥㒘៤ⱘᭈԧᵘӊˈᏗ㕂Ѣ⏨Ϯ䆒ᮑ˄བ㔥ㆅ˅ⱘ䖢亢⌾䴶ˈՓ⊶⌾ ᔎᑺ㹄‫ˈޣ‬䍋ࠄᇍ⏨Ϯ䆒ᮑⱘ䰆ᡸ԰⫼DŽ  +'3( ⍜⊶෸ⱘЏ㽕ࠊ䗴ᴤ᭭ 催ᆚᑺ㘮Э⛃㣅᭛ৡ㓽‫˄ݭ‬KLJK GHQVLW\ SRO\HWK\OHQH˗+'3(˅DŽ  ⍂ㄣԧ +'3(⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸㒧ᵘ㒘៤Пϔˈ⬅+'3(ᴤ᭭ࠊ䗴ˈ㛑ⓖ⍂Ѣ∈䴶ϞϨ᳝䎇໳⍂࡯ⱘㄣᓣ㒧ᵘԧDŽ  ⹢⊶๭ +'3(⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸㒧ᵘ㒘៤Пϔˈ⬅ĀҎāᄫൟᬃᶊ੠催ᔎᑺሐ啭㔥㸷㒘៤ˈᵘᓎѢ⍂ㄣԧПϞᑊ Ϣ݊೎ᅮ䖲᥹ˈᬃᶊ䚼ߚ⫼+'3(ㅵ⛞ࠊ㗠៤ˈ῾៾䴶ਜϝ㾦ᔶDŽ  䰏ሐ⍜⊶㔥 +'3(⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸㒧ᵘ㒘៤Пϔˈ⫼催ᔎᑺሐ啭㔥⠛ࠊ៤ˈࠡৢϸ߫ ᣖѢ⍂ㄣԧ䖢⌾䖍੠㚠⌾䖍 ⱘϟᮍᑊϢПⳌ䖲ˈ‫݋‬໛ϔᅮ⏅ᑺDŽ  㔥Ⳃ 㒘៤㔥⠛ⱘ෎ᴀऩԡˈϔϾ㔥Ⳃ⬅Ͼ㔥㒧੠ᴵㄝ䭓ⱘⳂ㛮ᵘ៤DŽ  ऩ㛮䭓ᑺ ᔧⳂ㛮‫ߚܙ‬ԌⳈ㗠ϡԌ䭓ᯊˈ㔥ⳂЁϾⳌ䚏㒧៪䖲᥹⚍ⱘЁᖗП䯈ⱘ䎱⾏˄ⳌᔧѢϾⳂ㛮੠Ͼ 㒧ⱘ䭓ᑺП੠˅DŽ  㔥㸷 ⬅㔥㒓㓪㒛៤ϔᅮሎᇌ㔥Ⳃ㒧ᵘⱘ⠛⢊㓪㒛⠽DŽ  㓽㒧㋏᭄ ᣝ✻⏨‫݋‬䆒䅵ϢՓ⫼㽕∖ˈ䳔㽕ᇚᢝⳈⱘ㔥⠛԰䗖ᔧⱘ㓽ⷁˈ䖭⾡ᇚ㔥⠛㓽ⷁⱘ‫⿄⊩خ‬Ў㔥⠛ⱘ㓽 㒧DŽ㔥⠛㓽㒧ሎᇌϢᢝ㋻ሎᇌⱘ↨ؐ⿄П㓽㒧㋏᭄DŽ  '%7    ೎⊞䆒ᮑ Փ+'3(⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸ϢᏗ㕂⍋ऎⱘ⍋ᑩֱᣕⳌᇍ೎ᅮԡ㕂ᑊ‫ܕ‬䆌+'3(⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸䱣╂∈⍼㨑԰ 䗖ᔧԡ⿏䖤ࡼⱘ㺙㕂ˈࣙᣀ⍂ㄦǃ䫮ǃ⷇๽ǃ㓚㓇˄៪䫮䫒˅ঞ䖲᥹ӊㄝDŽ  㒧ᵘǃ㾘ḐϢᴤ᭭  +'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸㒧ᵘ +'3(⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸ⱘᭈԧ㒧ᵘ㾕೒DŽ  +'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸㾘Ḑ +'3(⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸㾘Ḑ㾕㸼DŽ ೒ +'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸㒧ᵘ೒ 㸼 PhP+'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸㾘Ḑ +'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸˄䭓hᆑ˅ ⹢⊶๭˄ᆑh催˅ ⍂ㄣԧ˄䭓hᆑ˅ 䰏ሐ⍜⊶㔥˄⏅ᑺ˅ PhP PhP PhP P  ⍂ㄣԧᴤ᭭ঞ㾘Ḑ ⍂ㄣԧᴤ᭭䗝⫼ᑨヺড়*%੠*% 㽕∖ˈᴤ᭭㾘Ḑ㾕㸼DŽ   '%7   㸼 PhP+'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸⍂ㄣԧᴤ᭭㾘Ḑ ᴤ᭭કৡ Ⳉ ᕘ˄PP˅ ຕ ८˄PP˅ ೚ㅵ ı ı eᔃ༈ ı ı ㄝᕘϝ䗮 ı ı ㄝᕘಯ䗮 ı ı  ⹢⊶๭ᴤ᭭ঞ㾘Ḑ ⹢⊶๭ ĀҎāᄫൟᬃᶊᴤ᭭䗝⫼ᑨヺড়*%੠*%  㽕∖ˈ㔥㸷ᴤ᭭䗝⫼ᑨヺড়*%7 ǃ6&੠6&ⱘ㽕∖ˈ⹢⊶๭ᴤ᭭ঞ㾘Ḑ㾕㸼ǃ㸼DŽ 㸼 PhP+'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸⹢⊶๭㔥㸷㾘Ḑ ৡ ⿄ 㔥⠛ᴤ᭭ ⹢⊶๭ 㔥 3$ Ⳃ 㾘 Ḑ 3$WH[ 㸼 PhP+'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸⹢⊶๭ĀҎāᄫൟᬃᶊᴤ᭭㾘Ḑ ᴤ᭭કৡ Ⳉ ᕘ˄PP˅ ຕ ८PP ೚ㅵ ı ı ᔃ༈ ı ı ᓖᕘ༫ㄦ ıh ıh  䰏ሐ⍜⊶㔥ᴤ᭭ 䰏ሐ⍜⊶㔥ᴤ᭭䗝⫼ᑨヺড়*%7ǃ6&੠6&ⱘ㽕∖ˈ㾘Ḑ㾕㸼DŽ 㸼 PhP+'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸䰏ሐ⍜⊶㔥㾘Ḑ ৡ ⿄ 㔥⠛ᴤ᭭ 䰏ሐ⍜⊶㭘㝰 㔥 3$ Ⳃ 㾘 Ḑ 3$WH[  ೎⊞䆒ᮑᴤ᭭  䫮ǃ⷇๽ᴤ᭭䗝ᢽ 䫮ǃ⷇๽ⱘ㾘Ḑঞᴤ᭭㾕㸼DŽ 㸼 䫮ǃ⷇๽ⱘ㾘Ḑঞᴤ᭭ ㉏ൟ 㾘Ḑ ᴤ᭭ ᭄䞣 䫮 ıNJ  ো䩶 ݅  Ͼ݊Ё䖢⌾䴶  Ͼ ⷇๽ W̚W 㢅ቫች៪䩶ㄟ⏋‫ޱ‬ೳ ݅  Ͼ݊Ё䖢⌾䴶  Ͼ  䫮㓇ᴤ᭭䗝ᢽ  ໛⊼ ҹϔϾ⍜⊶෸ऩ‫ܗ‬ 䅵 ҹϔϾ⍜⊶෸ऩ‫ܗ‬ 䅵 '%7   䫮㓇ᴤ᭭䗝⫼ᑨヺড়*%7ⱘ㽕∖ˈ㾘Ḑঞᴤ᭭㾕㸼DŽ 㸼 䫮㓇ⱘ㾘Ḑঞᴤ᭭ ऩԡ˖↿㉇ 䫮䫒Ⳉᕘ 㘮Э⛃㓇Ⳉᕘ 㘮ϭ⛃㓇Ⳉᕘ ໛⊼ ı ı ı ϝ㙵㓇ঞܿ㙵㓇  ⍂ㄦ +'3(⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸ৃՓ⫼+'3(⍂ㄦ៪‫ܙݙ‬থ⊵ᴤ᭭ⱘล᭭⍂ㄦ៪⬅Ͼ̚Ͼ㘮㣃Э⛃⊵≿⍂ᄤᤚ ᠢ㗠៤ⱘ⍂ㄦˈऩϾ⍂ㄦ⍂࡯ϡᇥѢN1DŽ䆹⍂ㄦ㋏㒧೼䫮㓚㓇ⱘ䗖ᔧԡ㕂Ϟˈҹ㓧‫ކ‬+'3(⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶ ෸ফ⊶⌾԰⫼ᯊᇍ䫮㓇ঞ䫮ⱘ‫࡯ߏކ‬DŽ  ≝ᄤ 䞛⫼ᆚᑺ䕗໻ⱘᴤ᭭ࠊ៤DŽᐌ⫼ⱘ᳝≭㹟ǃ⷇ഫㄝDŽ᠔᳝ഫ⢊≝ᄤᑨএ䰸ễ㾦ǃ↯ࠎˈֱ䆕㸼䴶 ‫ܝ‬⒥DŽ≝ᄤⱘ䞡䞣੠᭄䞣ձ╂⌕⌕䗳੠⍜⊶෸㾘Ḑ㗠ᅮˈ⍋⌕ᗹⱘ⍋ऎ䳔䜡໛䕗໮ⱘ≝ᄤDŽ  ࠊ԰Ϣ㺙䜡Ꮉ㡎  ⍂ㄣԧ⬅໮ᴵЁぎⱘ催ᆚᑺ㘮Э⛃˄+'3(˅೚ㅵ੠໮Ͼ催ᆚᑺ㘮Э⛃˄+'3(˅ᴤ䋼ⱘ eᔃ༈ǃ ㄝᕘϝ䗮ǃㄝᕘಯ䗮ㄝㅵӊ㒣⛁❨⛞᥹៤DŽ  ⹢⊶๭⬅ĀҎāᄫൟᬃᶊ੠催ᔎᑺሐ啭㔥㸷㒘៤DŽ ĀҎāᄫൟᬃᶊ⬅໮ᴵЁぎⱘ催ᆚᑺ㘮Э⛃˄+'3(˅ ೚ㅵ੠໮Ͼ催ᆚᑺ㘮Э⛃˄+'3(˅ᴤ䋼ⱘᔃ༈ǃㄝᕘϝ䗮ǃᓖᕘⳈ䗮ㄝㅵӊ㒣⛁❨⛞᥹៤DŽ  ⍂ㄣԧϢ⹢⊶๭ĀҎāᄫൟᬃᶊ䗮䖛݅⫼ⱘℷϝ䗮ㅵӊ⛁❨⛞᥹៤ϔԧDŽ  ⹢⊶๭ĀҎāᄫൟᬃᶊൖⳈѢ⍂ㄣԧᑇ䴶ˈϨ݊ᑩ䖍ᆑᑺϢ⍂ㄣԧᆑᑺֱᣕϔ㟈DŽ  ⍂ㄣԧϢ⹢⊶๭ĀҎāᄫൟᬃᶊ᠔Փ⫼ⱘ催ᆚᑺ㘮Э⛃ㅵ݊Ёぎ‫ݙ‬㜨ᑨ฿‫ܙ‬থ⊵ᴤ᭭DŽ  ⹢⊶๭Ϣ䰏ሐ⍜⊶㔥Փ⫼ⱘ㔥㸷ഛ῾৥Փ⫼DŽ  㔥㸷ಯ਼䖍ঞ㔥๭ഛՓ⫼¶PP̚¶PP ⱘড়៤㑸㓈㓇㋶Ꮧ䆒Āѩāᄫ⢊㔥㒆ˈᑊ⬅ԡѢ㔥㸷䖍 㓬㔥㒆㒧⚍໘ⱘᬃ㓇೎ᅮࠄ⍂ㄣԧ੠⹢⊶๭ĀҎāᄫൟᬃᶊϞDŽ㔥㒆Ϣ㔥㸷ⱘ↣ϔ㔥Ⳃᠢ㋻DŽ㔥㒆ऩ‫ܗ‬  Ḑ䴶⿃ᑨϡ໻Ѣ P DŽ  㔥㸷Ϣ㔥㒆䞛⫼㓽㒧䖲᥹DŽ῾৥㓽㒧㋏᭄ ̚˄Ⳍᑨⱘ㒉৥㓽㒧㋏᭄ ̚˅DŽ  +'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸䋼䞣  ㅵᴤǃㅵӊ⛁˄⬉˅❨⛞᥹ⱘᎹ㡎Ϣ䋼䞣㽕∖ᑨヺড় &--  Ёⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ  ѻકϡ‫ܕ‬䆌ᇣѢ䆒䅵䭓ᑺ੠ᆑᑺˈϨℷ‫أ‬Ꮒϡᕫ໻Ѣ DŽ  ѻકⱘ催ᑺϡ‫ܕ‬䆌ᇣѢ䆒䅵催ᑺˈϨℷ‫أ‬Ꮒϡᕫ໻Ѣ DŽ  +'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸Ꮧ㕂  ϔ㠀ҹऩষ +'3( ⍂ㄣᓣ⍜⊶෸Ўऩ‫ˈܗ‬㾚ֱᡸ㣗ೈ䞛⫼໮Ͼ⍜⊶෸ऩ‫ܗ‬І㘨៤⍜⊶෸㕸ˈ⍜⊶෸ ऩ‫ܗ‬П䯈ֱᣕ P̚P ⱘ䯈䎱ˈᑊՓ⫼ᑳ䕂㚢ㄝᔍᗻᴤ᭭䰏䱨ˈҹ㓧‫Ⳍކ‬Ѧ䯈ⱘᩲߏ⺼ᤳDŽ  ⍜⊶෸㕸ⱘᏗ䆒ᮍ৥ᑨৠܹᇘ⊶⌾ᮍ৥ⳌൖⳈˈ݊Ꮧ䆒ᔶ⢊䞛⫼Ā̮āᄫൟ៪ĀǒāൟᓣDŽ